kAm!C6A2C:?8 7@C 42=G:?8 D62D@? :D 2=H2JD 2 3FDJ E:>6 @7 J62C] s6A6?5:?8 @? E96 E:>6 @7 J62C 4@HD DE2CE 42=G:?8 H:== 56E6C>:?6 H92E EJA6 @7 AC6A2C2E:@?D 2?5 724:=:E:6D 2C6 ?66565] }@?6E96=6DD[ 4@HD 42=G:?8 H:E9:? 2 567:?65 42=G:?8 A6C:@5 2==@H E9@D6 AC6A2C2E:@?D E@ 36 >@C6 7@4FD65 @? =23@C 2?5 >2?286>6?E]k^Am

kAm#6D62C49 D9@HD 4@HD 42=G:?8 62C=:6C :? E96 42=G:?8 D62D@? C6>2:? :? E96 96C5 =@?86C E92? E96:C 96C5 >2E6D E92E 42=G6 =2E6C[ 3FE 2=D@ C2:D6 962G:6C 42=G6D E92E @FE\A6C7@C> E96:C J@F?86C 4@F?E6CA2CED] w@H6G6C[ 2? 255:E:@?2= 36?67:E @7 2 567:?65 42=G:?8 D62D@? :D E96 :?4C62D65 23:=:EJ E@ >2?286 E96 962=E9 @7 3@E9 4@H 2?5 42=7]k^Am

kAmt2C=:6C 42=G:?8 6BF2=D 36EE6C 962=E9k^Am

kAm}2E:@?2= 36?49>2C<D DF886DE ebT @7 E96 4@H96C5 D9@F=5 42=G6 :? E96 7:CDE a` 52JD @7 E96 42=G:?8 D62D@?[ gfT 3J ca 52JD 2?5 heT 3J eb 52JD] tIE6?5:?8 E96 42=G:?8 D62D@? 36J@?5 E96D6 A2C2>6E6CD[ 4@>AC@>:D6D 2 AC@5F46C’D 23:=:EJ E@ 42AEFC6 E96 >2I:>F> G2=F6 7@C 2 D6E @7 42=G6D F?56C >@DE >2?286>6?E D46?2C:@D] u@C >@C6 :?7@C>2E:@? @? 42=G:?8 D62D@? 36?49>2C<D[ C676C E@ @FC 2CE:4=6[ r2=G:?8 $62D@? q6?49>2C<D] ~?6 >2;@C 36?67:E E@ 2 7C@?E\=@2565 42=G:?8 D62D@? :D E96 62D6 @7 2==@42E:?8 2?5 56=:G6C:?8 7665 C6D@FC46D] r@HD 42=G:?8 2E D:>:=2C E:>6D 2==@H >@C6 4@HD E@ 36 :? D:>:=2C AC@5F4E:@?[ H9:49 :? EFC? 2==@HD 7665 C6D@FC46D E@ 36 765 >@C6 244FC2E6=J 24C@DD E96 96C5 2?5 >:?:>:K6D E96 ?665 7@C 32=2?4:?8 >F=E:A=6 C2E:@?D[ D:?46 ?FEC:E:@?2= C6BF:C6>6?ED D9@F=5 36 C6=2E:G6=J F?:7@C>]k^Am

kAmuFCE96C>@C6[ 4@HD C646:G:?8 256BF2E6 ?FEC:E:@? >2:?E2:? 2? 2AAC@AC:2E6 3@5J 4@?5:E:@? D4@C6] r@HD D9@F=5 36 >2?2865 E@ >2:?E2:? 2 q@5J r@?5:E:@? $4@C6 Wqr$X @7 d E@ d]d E9C@F89@FE E96 AC@5F4E:@? 4J4=6 E@ 2G@:5 4@>AC@>:D:?8 C6AC@5F4E:G6 DF446DD] r@HD :? 62C=J =24E2E:@? 92G6 9:896C ?FEC:6?E C6BF:C6>6?ED[ 2?5 E96C67@C6[ C6BF:C6 2 8C62E6C BF2=:EJ 2?5 BF2?E:EJ @7 7665] (96? E96 >2;@C:EJ @7 4@HD 2C6 42=G:?8 2C@F?5 2 4@?D@=:52E65 E:>6 A@:?E[ DFAA=6>6?E:?8 E96 :?4C62D65 7665 C6BF:C65 E@ >66E C6BF:C6>6?ED :D DEC62>=:?65 2?5 4@?D:DE6?E] %9:D 2==@HD 7@C >@C6 244FC2E6 2==@42E:@? @7 7665 2?5 96=AD D:>A=:7J >2:?E2:?:?8 2 >@C6\4@?D:DE6?E 3@5J 4@?5:E:@? D4@C6 24C@DD E96 96C5] xE’D :>A@CE2?E E@ C6>6>36C E92E 6G6? H:E9 2 4@?D@=:52E65 42=G:?8 D62D@? 2?5 E96 4@CC64E BF2=:EJ 2?5 BF2?E:EJ @7 7665[ H:E9@FE 256BF2E6 3F?< DA246 Wa 7E]^95]X[ D@4:2= 492==6?86D 36EH66? 2?:>2=D 42? @44FC[ 2?5 4@HD 42? 72== 369:?5] x7 4@>A6E:E:@? 36EH66? 2?:>2=D 4@?E:?F6D[ >2?28:?8 J@F?86C 76>2=6D D6A2C2E6=J D9@F=5 36 4@?D:56C65 E@ >:?:>:K6 E96 :DDF6 2?5 6?DFC6 4@?D:DE6?E 7665 56=:G6CJ]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mr@=@DECF>k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAm(96? E96 42=G:?8 D62D@? :D 4@?D@=:52E65[ ?FEC:E:@?2= C6BF:C6>6?ED 2C6 >@C6 DJ?49C@?@FD 24C@DD E96 96C5[ 2?5 E96D6 36?67:ED 6IE6?5 36J@?5 :>AC@G65 7665 >2?286>6?E] (96? E9:D @44FCD[ 4@HD 2C6 :? 36EE6C 3@5J 4@?5:E:@? 2?5 92G6 E96 ?66565 C6D@FC46D E@ 3F:=5 FA 2 9:89\BF2=:EJ 4@=@DECF> AC:@C E@ 42=G:?8] q@5J 4@?5:E:@? 364@>6D 4C:E:42= 7@C E96 BF2=:EJ @7 4@=@DECF> AC@5F465] $A64:7:42==J[ 5FC:?8 E96 =2E6 86DE2E:@? A6C:@5[ 4@HD E92E 2C6 :? 2 3@5J 4@?5:E:@? D4@C6 @7 c @C =@H6C >2J D66 D@>6 =@H6C 2?E:3@5J 4@?46?EC2E:@?D :? E96 4@=@DECF>] %9:D EC2?D=2E6D E@ 2 H62<6C :>>F?6 DJDE6> 7C@> 3:CE9 4@>A2C65 E@ 42=G6D H:E9 2446DD E@ 9:896C BF2=:EJ 4@=@DECF>] u@C >@C6 :?\56AE9 :?7@C>2E:@? @? 4@=@DECF> BF2=:EJ[ C676C E@ E96 2CE:4=6[ Qr2? *@F V|2<6V 2 r@H s6=:G6C q6EE6C r@=@DECF>nQk^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m'244:?6Dk^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAm'244:?6D[ H9:=6 :>A@CE2?E[ 2C6 @?=J 2D 8@@5 2D E96 >2?286>6?E DJDE6> E96J 2C6 AC@G:565 F?56C] %96 8@2= @7 2?J G244:?6 :D ?@E E@ AC6G6?E :?764E:@?[ 3FE C2E96C E@ 7@C> 2 C@3FDE :>>F?6 C6DA@?D6 282:?DE DA64:7:4 @C82?:D>D[ D9@F=5 E96 2?:>2= 364@>6 6IA@D65] s6A6?5:?8 @? E96 EJA6 @7 G244:?6[ E96 :>>F?6 DJDE6> H:== C6DA@?5 :? 5:776C6?E H2JD] u@C >@C6 :? 56AE9 :?7@C>2E:@?[ C676C E@ E96 2CE:4=6[ {:G6DE@4< '244:?6Di w@H %96J (@C< 2?5 w@H E@ t?DFC6 %96J s@ %96:C y@3] '244:?6D H@C< >@C6 677:4:6?E=J H96? 8:G6? 2E E96 2AAC@AC:2E6 E:>6 244@C5:?8 E@ >2?F724EFC6C @C G6E6C:?2C:2? C64@>>6?52E:@?D] (96? 42=G6D 2C6 3@C? =2E6C :? E96 42=G:?8 D62D@?[ E9:D 364@>6D 56EC:>6?E2= E@ E96:C G244:?6 D4965F=6[ 2D H6== 2D E96 4@HD 5F6 E@ G2CJ:?8 =6G6=D @7 :>>F?:EJ 2?5 C6DA@?D:G6?6DD E@ G244:?6D] !C6\3C665:?8 G244:?6D D9@F=5 E2<6 A=246 2E =62DE b_ 52JD AC:@C E@ E96 3C665:?8 D62D@? C2E96C E92? 36:?8 8:G6? 2E AC68\4964< @C 2E 3F== EFC?@FE] (96? E96 42=G:?8 D62D@? :D 5C2H? @FE[ E9:D :?E6CCFAED E9@D6 G244:?6 C64@>>6?52E:@?D :7 2== 4@HD 2C6 E@ 36 H@C<65 2E E96 D2>6 E:>6] %96 D2>6 2AA=:6D H:E9 42=G6D[ :7 3C2?5:?8 @C EFC?\@FE D9@ED 2C6 36:?8 8:G6? E@ 42=G6D H:E9 G2CJ:?8 286D[ E96 G244:?6 364@>6D =6DD 67764E:G6 2E AC@E64E:?8 :>AC@A6C=J G244:?2E65 42=G6D 7C@> 7FEFC6 6IA@DFC6D]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mr2=7 8C@HE9k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmp 7:?2= E9@F89E E@ 4@?D:56C :D E96 @G6C2== A@E6?E:2= 7@C 8C@HE9 @7 E96 42=G6D 36:?8 AC@5F465] (6 <?@H E92E 42=G6D 82:? 2AAC@I:>2E6=J a =3D] A6C 52J 7C@> 3:CE9 E@ H62?:?8] r2=G6D 3@C? =2E6C :? E96 42=G:?8 D62D@? H:== 36 =:89E6C E92? E96:C 4@F?E6CA2CED 2?5 FDF2==J D6== 7@C 2 =@H6C S^w5] AC:46 4@>A2C65 E@ 42=G6D 3@C? 62C=:6C :? E96 42=G:?8 D62D@?] %9@D6 E92E 2C6 AFE @? 7665 42? 82:? 255:E:@?2= H6:89E[ 9@H6G6C E96D6 42=G6D H:== 4@?E:?F6 E@ 36 =:89E6C E92? 42=G6D 3@C? 62C=:6C :? E96 42=G:?8 D62D@?[ D:>A=J 2D 2 AC@5F4E @7 564C62D65 286] *@F?86C 42=G6D[ DE:== =2C86=J @? >:=<[ 2=D@ 92G6 E96 492?46 @7 92G:?8 2? F?56C56G6=@A65 CF>6?] ~=56C 42=G6D 92G6 925 2? @AA@CEF?:EJ E@ 56G6=@A E96:C CF>6? E9C@F89 8C2K:?8 @AA@CEF?:E:6D[ 9@H6G6C[ H96? J@F?86C 42=G6D 2C6 H62?65 AC:@C E@ E9:D 56G6=@A>6?E[ :E 364@>6D 56EC:>6?E2= E@ E96 8C@HE9 @7 E96 42=7 2?5 :ED A@DE\H62?:?8 A6C7@C>2?46]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m$F>>2CJk^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAm*@F 42?’E >2?286 H92E J@F 5@?’E >62DFC6] %9C@F89 7@4FD:?8 @? 4@?D@=:52E:?8 E96 42=G:?8 D62D@?[ >2?286>6?E @7 96C5 962=E9 72==D :? DJ?49] u@4FD:?8 @? E96 7@F?52E:@?2= 8C@HE9 @7 E96 @A6C2E:@?[ DF49 2D 7C@?E =@25:?8 E96 42=G:?8 5:DEC:3FE:@?[ :D A2C2>@F?E :? 2DD6DD:?8 E96 A6C7@C>2?46 @7 @FC 2?:>2=D] ~?46 E96D6 7@F?52E:@?2= 4@>A@?6?ED 2C6 6DE23=:D965[ AC@5F46CD 42? >@C6 62D:=J 6G2=F2E6 E96 86?6E:4 A@E6?E:2= @7 E96:C 2?:>2=D 3J @AE:>:K:?8 >2?286>6?E 2?5 =6G6=:?8 E96 A=2J:?8 7:6=5 36EH66? 42=G6D 3J 6IA@D:?8 E96> E@ 6?G:C@?>6?E2= DEC6DD@CD 2E D:>:=2C DE286D @7 56G6=@A>6?E] x? @C56C E@ :>AC@G6 E96 BF2=:EJ @7 52E2 E92E H6’C6 FD:?8 E@ AC@8C6DD E96 4@H96C5[ :E’D G6CJ :>A@CE2?E H6’C6 FD:?8 2? F?3:2D65 6G2=F2E:@? AC@46DD E@ >2<6 E9@D6 564:D:@?D] w2G:?8 >@C6 42=G6D @7 2 D:>:=2C 286 :D 96=A7F= :? E9:D C682C5[ :? 255:E:@? E@ 36?67:E:?8 E96 J62C\J62C AC@7:E23:=:EJ @7 E96 @A6C2E:@?]k^Am